Back in the early 1970s when DJ Kool Herc pulled off a previously unimaginable act, playing two copies of the same record simultaneously, looping and extending the drum section of the tune, the breakbeat was reinvented. With a longer backbeat from Herc, it was down to Afrika Bambaataa to add the lyrics. With these two pirates at the helm, hip hop became the new voice of rebellion, bum rushing the political jazz poetry that inspired it out of the way and bringing to life rap instead. When rap and breakbeat were joined by breakdance and graffiti, the so-called Four Elements of hip hop were established and a new culture was born.